wordcook

한국GRE+기출대전 61일 완성

Day42

4101

ponderous

adj. 육중한/지루한
: of very great weight
: unwieldy or clumsy because of weight and size
: oppressively or unpleasantly dull

ponderous ↔ brisk
ponderous ↔ ethereal
ponderous ↔ frisky
ponderous ↔ gossamer
ponderous ↔ graceful and light
ponderous ↔ lively
ponderous ↔ slight
ponderous ↔ vibrant

4102

pontifical

adj. 독단적인

pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequious
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequiousness
pontifical ↔ humble
pontifical ↔ meek

4103

pontificate

v. 거드름 피우며 이야기하다
: to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way

pontificate : dogmatic :: hyperbole : dishonest
pontificate : dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade
pontificate : pompous :: bluster : loud
pontificate : pompous :: drawl : slow
pontificate : pompous :: prate : aimless
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive
pontificate : speak :: strut : walk
pontificate : speak :: swagger : walk
pontificating : condescending :: peeved : annoyed (=)
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequious
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequiousness
pontificate ↔ comment tentatively
pontificate ↔ speak diffidently
pontificate ↔ speak tentatively
pontificate ↔ suggest diffidently
pontifical ↔ humble
pontifical ↔ meek

4104

popular

adj. 대중적인

popular ↔ contemptible

4105

porcelain

n. 자기

clay : porcelain :: flax : linen
glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
glaze : porcelain :: veneer : furniture

4106

pore

n. 구멍/공극
: a minute opening especially in an animal or plant; especially :one by which matter passes through a membrane

pore : membrane :: door : room
pore : membrane :: door : wall
pore : membrane :: eyelid : eye

4107

porous

adj. 다공성의/스며드는
: capable of being penetrated

porous : liquid :: transparent : light
porous : penetrate :: fragile : break
porous ↔ impenetrable

4108

portentous

adj. 경이로운/징후의
: eliciting amazement or wonder

portentous ↔ insignificant
portentous ↔ insipid
portentous ↔ regular

4109

portrait

n. 초상화

painting : portrait :: list : bibliography
painting : portrait :: list : discography
portrait : painting :: biography : history
portrait : painting :: jazz : music
portrait : person :: seascape : ocean
portraiture : painting :: jazz : music

4110

poseur

n. 젠체하는 놈
: a person who pretends to be what he or she is not; an affected or insincere person

poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
poseur : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant
poseur : unaffected :: stickler : derelict
poseur ↔ sincere person

4111

posit

v. 단정하다
: to assume or affirm the existence of

posit ↔ deny
posit ↔ deny as false

4112

possess

v. 소유하다

acquire : possession :: preempt : precedence
cede : possession :: :
possess ↔ cede

4113

posterity

n. 자손
: the offspring of one progenitor to the furthest generation

4114

postulate

v/n. ~을 사실로 가정하다/가설/가정
: to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary ; depend upon or start from the postulate of
: a hypothesis advanced as an essential presupposition, condition, or premise of a train of reasoning

postulate : presumed :: platitude : banal
postulate : presumption :: ingenuous : honest
postulate : presumption :: platitude : banality
postulate : presumptive :: platitude : banal

4115

posture

n/v. 젠체하는 태도/뽐내는 자세를 취하다
: an artificial or pretended attitude
: to assume an artificial or pretended attitude

posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerance
posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant
posture ↔ behave naturally
crouch ↔ erect posture
crouch ↔ upright posture

4116

pot

n. 통발
: an enclosed framework of wire, wood, or wicker for catching fish or lobsters

lobster : pot :: :

4117

potable

adj. 음료로 적합한
: suitable for drinking

potable : beverage :: habitable : dwelling
potable : drink :: edible : eat
water : potable :: meat : edible
potable ↔ undrinkable

4118

potentate

n. 세력가
: one who wields great power or sway

potentate : power :: virtuoso : skill
potentate ↔ powerless person
potentate ↔ subject

4119

potentiate

v. 유력하게 하다/약발 받게 하다
: to make effective or active or more effective or more active

potentiate ↔ deactivate

4120

pout

v. 못마땅해 쀼루퉁하다
: to show displeasure by thrusting out the lips or wearing a sullen expression

pout : displeasure :: smile : pleasure
pout : displeasure :: sneer : contempt
pout : displeasure :: wince : pain
pout ↔ grin

4121

powerless

adj. 무력한

powerless ↔ omnipotent
potentate ↔ powerless person
powerlessness ↔ puissance

4122

powerless person

무능한 사람, 세력이 없는 사람

potentate ↔ powerless person

4123

powerlessness

n. 무능함

powerlessness ↔ puissance

4124

pragmatic

a/n. 실제적인/독단적인 사람
a practical ; down to earth ; based on experience rather than theory

pragmatic ↔ quixotic

4125

prairie

n. 대평원
: one of the dry treeless plateaus predominantly in grass

prairie : tree :: albino : pigment

4126

praise

v/n. 칭찬하다/칭찬

admiration : praise :: discontent : complain
applause : praise :: salutation : welcome
approbation : praise :: blandishment : cajole
eulogist : praise :: quibbler : cavil
eulogy : praise :: autobiography : reminisce
flatter : praise :: loquacious : talkative
flattery : praise :: hubris : pride
flattery : praise :: loquaciousness : talkativeness (>)
glorify : praise :: accost : approach (>)
hymn : praise :: dirge : grief
hymn : praise :: elegy : sorrow
hymn : praise :: eulogy : admiration
paean : praise :: dirge : grief
panegyric : praise :: aspersion : discredit
panegyric : praise :: valediction : farewell
praise : admiration :: gripe : discontent
praise : approbation :: demur : objection
praise : approbation :: placate : compassion
praise ↔ berate
praise ↔ chide
praise ↔ deride
praise ↔ execrate
praise ↔ fulmination
praise ↔ revile
praise ↔ sarcasm
praise ↔ upbraid
praise ↔ vituperate
reproach ↔ praise publicly
excoriate ↔ praise lavishly
mangle ↔ praise extravagantly
pillory ↔ praise publicly

4127

praise extravagantly

엉뚱하게 칭찬하다; 지나치게 찬미하다

mangle ↔ praise extravagantly

4128

praise lavishly

아낌없이 칭찬하다

excoriate ↔ praise lavishly

4129

praise publicly

공개적 칭찬

pillory ↔ praise publicly
reproach ↔ praise publicly

4130

prate

v. 재잘대다
: to talk long and idly

prate : aimless :: bluster : loud
prate : aimless :: drawl : slow
prate : aimless :: pontificate : pompous
prate : aimless :: scoff : derisive
prate : speak :: drawl : speak
prate : speak :: saunter : walk

4131

preach

v. 설교하다
: to deliver a sermon

preacher : sermon :: nitpicker : criticism
preacher : sermon :: nitpicker : criticize
preacher : sermon :: orator : address
preacher : sermon :: orator : lecture

4132

precarious

adj. 불안정/미덥지 않은
: characterized by a lack of security or stability that threatens with danger

precarious : stability :: spent : efficacy
precarious : stable :: impervious : damaged
precarious : stable :: impervious : penetrate
precarious ↔ firmly grounded
precarious ↔ safe
precarious ↔ secure
precarious ↔ stable

4133

precedent

n/adj. 전례/앞서는
: prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance

simpleton : precedent :: turncoat : constancy
unique : precedent :: infinite : end
unique : precedent :: unexceptionable : oppose
unique : precedent :: unexceptionable : opposition
preempt : precedence :: acquire : possession

4134

precipice

n. 절벽/궁지
: a very steep or overhanging place

precipice : steepness :: defile : narrowness

4135

precipitant

a/n. 곤두박질의/침전제

precipitant ↔ solvent

4136

precipitate

v. 재촉하다
: to bring about especially abruptly

precipitate ↔ deliberate
precipitate ↔ dilatory
precipitate ↔ forestall
precipitate ↔ retard

4137

precipitation

n. 강수(설)량
: something precipitated ; as a deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow

snow : precipitation :: hurricane : cyclone

4138

precipitous

adj. 깎아지르는 듯한/허둥대는
: very steep, perpendicular, or overhanging in rise or fall

plateau : precipitous :: :
precipitous ↔ gradually sloping
precipitous ↔ level
precipitous ↔ slope slowly

4139

preclude

v. 불가능하게 하다
: to make impossible, as by action taken in advance

preclude ↔ enclose
preclude ↔ to make possible

4140

preclusive

adj. 제외하는

4141

precursor

n. 선구자/조짐
: one that precedes and indicates the approach of another

precursor ↔ sequel
precursor ↔ sequela
precursory ↔ derivative
precursory ↔ sequela

4142

precursory

adj. 선구의

precursory ↔ derivative
precursory ↔ sequela

4143

predecessor

n. 조상/전임자
: one that precedes; especially :a person who has previously occupied a position or office to which another has succeeded

legacy : predecessor :: endowment : patron
legacy : predecessor :: gift : donor

4144

predestine

v. 미리 운명 짖다
: to fix upon, decide, or decree in advance; foreordain

predestine ↔ leave to chance

4145

predicted occurrence

예언된 발생/예언된 사건

anomaly ↔ predicted occurrence
fluke ↔ predicted occurrence

4146

predilection

n. 편애
: an established preference for something

predilection ↔ antipathy
predilection ↔ propensity to dislike

4147

preeminent

adj. 돋보이는
: having paramount rank, dignity, or importance

preeminence : importance :: preponderance : weight
preeminent ↔ negligible
efface ↔ bring to preeminent

4148

preempt

v. 선점하다
: take precedence over

preempt : precedence :: acquire : possession

4149

preen

v. 멋 부리다/우쭐대다
: to dress or smooth (oneself) up

dandy : preen :: miser : hoard
dandy : preen :: pundit : opine
dandy : preen :: sycophant : fawn
efface : preen :: remove : alliterate
raffish : preen :: ingenuous : dissemble (↔)
raffish : preen :: polite : snub (↔)
preen : self-satisfaction :: fume : anger
preen ↔ ruffle
preen ↔ rumple

4150

preface

n. 서문
: the introductory remarks of a speaker or author

preface : book :: overture : symphony
preface ↔ epilogue
prefatory ↔ conclusive

4151

prefatory

adj. 서문의/머리말의

prefatory ↔ conclusive

4152

prefiguration

n. 예시

prefiguration ↔ derivative

4153

prefigure

v. 미리 형상화하다/예상하다
: to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness

prefiguration ↔ derivative

4154

pregnant

adj. 의미심장한/다산의
: abounding in fancy, wit, or resourcefulness
: rich in significance or implication

pregnant ↔ inane

4155

prejudiced

adj. 편파적인

prejudiced ↔ disinterested
unprejudiced ↔ jaundiced
unprejudiced ↔ tendentious

4156

preliminary

adj. 예비적인
: coming before and usually forming a necessary prelude to something else

4157

prelude

n. 전주곡
introduction; something that precedes something else

prelude : introductory :: caveat : cautionary
prelude ↔ coda

4158

premeditated

adj. 미리 계획된
: characterized by fully conscious willful intent and a measure of forethought and planning

premeditated ↔ offhand
premeditated ↔ spontaneous
premeditate ↔ spontaneous

4159

preoccupation

n. 선취/선입관

preoccupation ↔ unconcern

4160

preordain

v. 예정하다

preordain ↔ discretion
preordained ↔ discretionary

4161

preordained

adj. 예정된/운명을 미리 정한

preordained ↔ discretionary

4162

preponderant

adj. 우세한/압도적인
: having superior weight, force, or influence

preponderance : weight :: preeminence : importance
preponderant ↔ commensurate
preponderant ↔ concomitant
preponderant ↔ secondary
preponderant ↔ subordinate
preponderant ↔ subsidiary
preponderant ↔ unimportant

4163

preponderate

v/a. 우세한

preponderate ↔ secondary
preponderate ↔ subsidiary

4164

prepossessing

adj. 매력적인
: tending to create a favorable impression

unprepossessing ↔ attractive
unprepossessing ↔ entrancing
unprepossessing ↔ winsome

4165

preposterous

adj. 상식을 벗어난/불합리한
: contrary to nature, reason, or common sense

preposterous ↔ commonsensical

4166

presage

v. 전조/조짐이 있다
: to give an omen or warning of

harbinger : presage :: archetype : exemplify (=)

4167

prescience

n. 예지

prescience : future :: erudition : esoterica
prescient : predict :: dexterous : manipulate
prescience ↔ myopia

4168

prescription

n. 처방
: a written direction for a therapeutic or corrective agent; specifically :one for the preparation and use of a medicine

overdose : prescription :: indiscretion : convention

4169

presentiment

n. 예감
: a feeling that something will or is about to happen

4170

preservative

n. 방부제
: an additive used to protect against decay, discoloration, or spoilage

preservative : decay :: anchor : drift
preservative : decay :: anchor : drifting
preservative : decay :: anchor : floating
preservative : decay :: anchor : shift
preservative : decay :: censorship : communication
preservative : decay :: seal : leakage
preservative : spoilage :: lubricate : friction

4171

preserved

adj. 침착한/유지하는

preserved ↔ ecstatic

4172

press

n. (수병.병사의) 강제 징모/징발

press ↔ withdrawal

4173

prestige

n. 명성/신망
: standing or estimation in the eyes of people ; weight or credit in general opinion

abase : prestige :: abridge : length
abase : prestige :: curtail : duration
abase : prestige :: damp : ardor
base : prestige :: damp : ardor
eclipse : prestige :: enervation : vigor
eclipse : prestige :: enfeeble : vigor
prestige ↔ eclipse

4174

presumptuous

adj. 뻔뻔스러운/막무가내의
: overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy)
: taking liberties

presumptuous : unruly :: :
postulate : presumption :: ingenuous : honest
postulate : presumption :: platitude : banality
presumption : propriety :: transgression : morality
presumptuous ↔ humble

4175

pretense

n. 핑계/겉치레
: the act of pretending; a false appearance or action intended to deceive

pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove (<)

4176

pretentious

adj. 허세부리는

pretentious ↔ unaffected
pretentious ↔ unassuming
unpretentious ↔ bombastic

4177

preternatural

adj. 초자연적인

preternatural ↔ ordinary
preternatural ↔ prosaic

4178

prevail

v. 우세하다
: to be greater in strength or influence; triumph

prevail ↔ yield

4179

prevalence

n. 우세

prevalence ↔ absence

4180

prevalent

adj. 널리 퍼진
: widely or commonly occurring, existing, accepted, or practiced

prevalent ↔ absent
prevalent ↔ unusual

4181

prevaricate

v. 얼버무리다
: to deviate from the truth

prevaricate : candid :: :
prevaricate : deceive :: exhortation : encourage
prevaricate : deceive :: filibuster : delay
prevaricate : truth :: equivocate : clarity
prevarication : deceive :: blandishment : coax
prevarication : deceive :: exhortation : encourage
prevarication : deceive :: filibuster : delay
prevarication : truth :: equivocation : clarity
prevarication : truth :: euphemism : offense
prevarication ↔ veracity

4182

prevarication

n. 발뺌

prevarication : deceive :: blandishment : coax
prevarication : deceive :: exhortation : encourage
prevarication : deceive :: filibuster : delay
prevarication : truth :: equivocation : clarity
prevarication : truth :: euphemism : offense
prevarication ↔ veracity

4183

prevent

v. 방해하다/예방하다

prevent ↔ catalyze
prevention ↔ catalyst

4184

prevention

n. 방지/예방/예방법

prevention ↔ catalyst

4185

prickly

adj. 가시 많은/성가신
: marked by prickling or tingling or smarting

prickly : irritate :: gullible : dupe
prickly ↔ smooth

4186

prime

adj/n. 최초의/전성기
: first or early in time, order, or sequence; original

prime ↔ uninitial

4187

primordial

adj. 최초의
: first created or developed ; existing in or persisting from the beginning

primordial ↔ most recent

4188

primp

v. 꼼꼼하게 맵시 내다
: to dress, adorn, or arrange in a careful or finicky manner

primp : vain :: gloat : smug

4189

principal

adj. 주요한
: most important, consequential, or influential

principal ↔ subordinate

4190

prissy

adj. 몹시 깔끔한
: being prim and precise

4191

pristine

adj. 오염되지 않은/소박한
: not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization)

adulterate : pristine :: demand : satisfied
adulterate : pristine :: demanding : satisfactory (↔)
adulterate : pristine :: dismantle : united
adulterate : pristine :: dismantle : unity
pristine : blemish :: :
pristine : decay :: stable : fluctuation
pristine : decay :: still : movement
pristine ↔ corrupted by civilization
pristine ↔ decayed
pristine ↔ squalid
pristine ↔ squalid contaminated
pristine ↔ taint
pristine ↔ tainted

4192

privation

n. 결여
lack of comforts or necessities; poverty

privation ↔ repletion

4193

privilege

n. 특권
: a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor

4194

probe

v. 엄밀히 조사하다
: to search into and explore with great thoroughness

probe : investigate :: bicker : dispute
probe : investigate :: cavil : criticize (=)
interrogate : probe :: :

4195

probity

n. 청렴/정직
: adherence to the highest principles and ideals

venal : probity :: disinterested : partisanship
probity ↔ shiftiness
probity ↔ turpitude
probity ↔ unscrupulousness
improbity ↔ honesty

4196

process of eroding

부식하는 과정, 침식되는 과정

deposit ↔ process of eroding
deposition ↔ process of eroding

4197

process of grafting

접목 과정/조직이식(법)

abscission ↔ process of grafting

4198

proclaim

v. 공포하다
to announce; declare; make known

proclaim ↔ unherald

4199

proclivity

n. 성향
: natural propensity or inclination; predisposition

proclivity ↔ antipathy
proclivity ↔ aversion
proclivity ↔ disinclination

4200

procrastinate

v. 늑장부리다
: to put off intentionally the doing of something that should be done

procrastinate : action :: equivocate : commitment
alacrity : procrastinate :: husbandry : dissipate (↔)
dilatory : procrastinate :: malcontent : complain

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