한국GRE+기출대전 61일 완성 Day42
4101
ponderous
adj. 육중한/지루한
: of very great weight
: unwieldy or clumsy because of weight and size
: oppressively or unpleasantly dull
ponderous ↔ brisk
ponderous ↔ ethereal
ponderous ↔ frisky
ponderous ↔ gossamer
ponderous ↔ graceful and light
ponderous ↔ lively
ponderous ↔ slight
ponderous ↔ vibrant
4102
pontifical
adj. 독단적인
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequious
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequiousness
pontifical ↔ humble
pontifical ↔ meek
4103
pontificate
v. 거드름 피우며 이야기하다
: to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way
pontificate : dogmatic :: hyperbole : dishonest
pontificate : dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade
pontificate : pompous :: bluster : loud
pontificate : pompous :: drawl : slow
pontificate : pompous :: prate : aimless
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive
pontificate : speak :: strut : walk
pontificate : speak :: swagger : walk
pontificating : condescending :: peeved : annoyed (=)
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequious
pontifical : dogmatic :: sycophantic : obsequiousness
pontificate ↔ comment tentatively
pontificate ↔ speak diffidently
pontificate ↔ speak tentatively
pontificate ↔ suggest diffidently
pontifical ↔ humble
pontifical ↔ meek
4104
popular
adj. 대중적인
popular ↔ contemptible
4105
porcelain
n. 자기
clay : porcelain :: flax : linen
glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
glaze : porcelain :: veneer : furniture
4106
pore
n. 구멍/공극
: a minute opening especially in an animal or plant; especially :one by which matter passes through a membrane
pore : membrane :: door : room
pore : membrane :: door : wall
pore : membrane :: eyelid : eye
4107
porous
adj. 다공성의/스며드는
: capable of being penetrated
porous : liquid :: transparent : light
porous : penetrate :: fragile : break
porous ↔ impenetrable
4108
portentous
adj. 경이로운/징후의
: eliciting amazement or wonder
portentous ↔ insignificant
portentous ↔ insipid
portentous ↔ regular
4109
portrait
n. 초상화
painting : portrait :: list : bibliography
painting : portrait :: list : discography
portrait : painting :: biography : history
portrait : painting :: jazz : music
portrait : person :: seascape : ocean
portraiture : painting :: jazz : music
4110
poseur
n. 젠체하는 놈
: a person who pretends to be what he or she is not; an affected or insincere person
poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
poseur : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant
poseur : unaffected :: stickler : derelict
poseur ↔ sincere person
4111
posit
v. 단정하다
: to assume or affirm the existence of
posit ↔ deny
posit ↔ deny as false
4112
possess
v. 소유하다
acquire : possession :: preempt : precedence
cede : possession :: :
possess ↔ cede
4113
posterity
n. 자손
: the offspring of one progenitor to the furthest generation
4114
postulate
v/n. ~을 사실로 가정하다/가설/가정
: to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary ; depend upon or start from the postulate of
: a hypothesis advanced as an essential presupposition, condition, or premise of a train of reasoning
postulate : presumed :: platitude : banal
postulate : presumption :: ingenuous : honest
postulate : presumption :: platitude : banality
postulate : presumptive :: platitude : banal
4115
posture
n/v. 젠체하는 태도/뽐내는 자세를 취하다
: an artificial or pretended attitude
: to assume an artificial or pretended attitude
posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerance
posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant
posture ↔ behave naturally
crouch ↔ erect posture
crouch ↔ upright posture
4116
pot
n. 통발
: an enclosed framework of wire, wood, or wicker for catching fish or lobsters
lobster : pot :: :
4117
potable
adj. 음료로 적합한
: suitable for drinking
potable : beverage :: habitable : dwelling
potable : drink :: edible : eat
water : potable :: meat : edible
potable ↔ undrinkable
4118
potentate
n. 세력가
: one who wields great power or sway
potentate : power :: virtuoso : skill
potentate ↔ powerless person
potentate ↔ subject
4119
potentiate
v. 유력하게 하다/약발 받게 하다
: to make effective or active or more effective or more active
potentiate ↔ deactivate
4120
pout
v. 못마땅해 쀼루퉁하다
: to show displeasure by thrusting out the lips or wearing a sullen expression
pout : displeasure :: smile : pleasure
pout : displeasure :: sneer : contempt
pout : displeasure :: wince : pain
pout ↔ grin
4121
powerless
adj. 무력한
powerless ↔ omnipotent
potentate ↔ powerless person
powerlessness ↔ puissance
4122
powerless person
무능한 사람, 세력이 없는 사람
potentate ↔ powerless person
4123
powerlessness
n. 무능함
powerlessness ↔ puissance
4124
pragmatic
a/n. 실제적인/독단적인 사람
a practical ; down to earth ; based on experience rather than theory
pragmatic ↔ quixotic
4125
prairie
n. 대평원
: one of the dry treeless plateaus predominantly in grass
prairie : tree :: albino : pigment
4126
praise
v/n. 칭찬하다/칭찬
admiration : praise :: discontent : complain
applause : praise :: salutation : welcome
approbation : praise :: blandishment : cajole
eulogist : praise :: quibbler : cavil
eulogy : praise :: autobiography : reminisce
flatter : praise :: loquacious : talkative
flattery : praise :: hubris : pride
flattery : praise :: loquaciousness : talkativeness (>)
glorify : praise :: accost : approach (>)
hymn : praise :: dirge : grief
hymn : praise :: elegy : sorrow
hymn : praise :: eulogy : admiration
paean : praise :: dirge : grief
panegyric : praise :: aspersion : discredit
panegyric : praise :: valediction : farewell
praise : admiration :: gripe : discontent
praise : approbation :: demur : objection
praise : approbation :: placate : compassion
praise ↔ berate
praise ↔ chide
praise ↔ deride
praise ↔ execrate
praise ↔ fulmination
praise ↔ revile
praise ↔ sarcasm
praise ↔ upbraid
praise ↔ vituperate
reproach ↔ praise publicly
excoriate ↔ praise lavishly
mangle ↔ praise extravagantly
pillory ↔ praise publicly
4127
praise extravagantly
엉뚱하게 칭찬하다; 지나치게 찬미하다
mangle ↔ praise extravagantly
4128
praise lavishly
아낌없이 칭찬하다
excoriate ↔ praise lavishly
4129
praise publicly
공개적 칭찬
pillory ↔ praise publicly
reproach ↔ praise publicly
4130
prate
v. 재잘대다
: to talk long and idly
prate : aimless :: bluster : loud
prate : aimless :: drawl : slow
prate : aimless :: pontificate : pompous
prate : aimless :: scoff : derisive
prate : speak :: drawl : speak
prate : speak :: saunter : walk
4131
preach
v. 설교하다
: to deliver a sermon
preacher : sermon :: nitpicker : criticism
preacher : sermon :: nitpicker : criticize
preacher : sermon :: orator : address
preacher : sermon :: orator : lecture
4132
precarious
adj. 불안정/미덥지 않은
: characterized by a lack of security or stability that threatens with danger
precarious : stability :: spent : efficacy
precarious : stable :: impervious : damaged
precarious : stable :: impervious : penetrate
precarious ↔ firmly grounded
precarious ↔ safe
precarious ↔ secure
precarious ↔ stable
4133
precedent
n/adj. 전례/앞서는
: prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance
simpleton : precedent :: turncoat : constancy
unique : precedent :: infinite : end
unique : precedent :: unexceptionable : oppose
unique : precedent :: unexceptionable : opposition
preempt : precedence :: acquire : possession
4134
precipice
n. 절벽/궁지
: a very steep or overhanging place
precipice : steepness :: defile : narrowness
4135
precipitant
a/n. 곤두박질의/침전제
precipitant ↔ solvent
4136
precipitate
v. 재촉하다
: to bring about especially abruptly
precipitate ↔ deliberate
precipitate ↔ dilatory
precipitate ↔ forestall
precipitate ↔ retard
4137
precipitation
n. 강수(설)량
: something precipitated ; as a deposit on the earth of hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow
snow : precipitation :: hurricane : cyclone
4138
precipitous
adj. 깎아지르는 듯한/허둥대는
: very steep, perpendicular, or overhanging in rise or fall
plateau : precipitous :: :
precipitous ↔ gradually sloping
precipitous ↔ level
precipitous ↔ slope slowly
4139
preclude
v. 불가능하게 하다
: to make impossible, as by action taken in advance
preclude ↔ enclose
preclude ↔ to make possible
4140
preclusive
adj. 제외하는
4141
precursor
n. 선구자/조짐
: one that precedes and indicates the approach of another
precursor ↔ sequel
precursor ↔ sequela
precursory ↔ derivative
precursory ↔ sequela
4142
precursory
adj. 선구의
precursory ↔ derivative
precursory ↔ sequela
4143
predecessor
n. 조상/전임자
: one that precedes; especially :a person who has previously occupied a position or office to which another has succeeded
legacy : predecessor :: endowment : patron
legacy : predecessor :: gift : donor
4144
predestine
v. 미리 운명 짖다
: to fix upon, decide, or decree in advance; foreordain
predestine ↔ leave to chance
4145
predicted occurrence
예언된 발생/예언된 사건
anomaly ↔ predicted occurrence
fluke ↔ predicted occurrence
4146
predilection
n. 편애
: an established preference for something
predilection ↔ antipathy
predilection ↔ propensity to dislike
4147
preeminent
adj. 돋보이는
: having paramount rank, dignity, or importance
preeminence : importance :: preponderance : weight
preeminent ↔ negligible
efface ↔ bring to preeminent
4148
preempt
v. 선점하다
: take precedence over
preempt : precedence :: acquire : possession
4149
preen
v. 멋 부리다/우쭐대다
: to dress or smooth (oneself) up
dandy : preen :: miser : hoard
dandy : preen :: pundit : opine
dandy : preen :: sycophant : fawn
efface : preen :: remove : alliterate
raffish : preen :: ingenuous : dissemble (↔)
raffish : preen :: polite : snub (↔)
preen : self-satisfaction :: fume : anger
preen ↔ ruffle
preen ↔ rumple
4150
preface
n. 서문
: the introductory remarks of a speaker or author
preface : book :: overture : symphony
preface ↔ epilogue
prefatory ↔ conclusive
4151
prefatory
adj. 서문의/머리말의
prefatory ↔ conclusive
4152
prefiguration
n. 예시
prefiguration ↔ derivative
4153
prefigure
v. 미리 형상화하다/예상하다
: to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness
prefiguration ↔ derivative
4154
pregnant
adj. 의미심장한/다산의
: abounding in fancy, wit, or resourcefulness
: rich in significance or implication
pregnant ↔ inane
4155
prejudiced
adj. 편파적인
prejudiced ↔ disinterested
unprejudiced ↔ jaundiced
unprejudiced ↔ tendentious
4156
preliminary
adj. 예비적인
: coming before and usually forming a necessary prelude to something else
4157
prelude
n. 전주곡
introduction; something that precedes something else
prelude : introductory :: caveat : cautionary
prelude ↔ coda
4158
premeditated
adj. 미리 계획된
: characterized by fully conscious willful intent and a measure of forethought and planning
premeditated ↔ offhand
premeditated ↔ spontaneous
premeditate ↔ spontaneous
4159
preoccupation
n. 선취/선입관
preoccupation ↔ unconcern
4160
preordain
v. 예정하다
preordain ↔ discretion
preordained ↔ discretionary
4161
preordained
adj. 예정된/운명을 미리 정한
preordained ↔ discretionary
4162
preponderant
adj. 우세한/압도적인
: having superior weight, force, or influence
preponderance : weight :: preeminence : importance
preponderant ↔ commensurate
preponderant ↔ concomitant
preponderant ↔ secondary
preponderant ↔ subordinate
preponderant ↔ subsidiary
preponderant ↔ unimportant
4163
preponderate
v/a. 우세한
preponderate ↔ secondary
preponderate ↔ subsidiary
4164
prepossessing
adj. 매력적인
: tending to create a favorable impression
unprepossessing ↔ attractive
unprepossessing ↔ entrancing
unprepossessing ↔ winsome
4165
preposterous
adj. 상식을 벗어난/불합리한
: contrary to nature, reason, or common sense
preposterous ↔ commonsensical
4166
presage
v. 전조/조짐이 있다
: to give an omen or warning of
harbinger : presage :: archetype : exemplify (=)
4167
prescience
n. 예지
prescience : future :: erudition : esoterica
prescient : predict :: dexterous : manipulate
prescience ↔ myopia
4168
prescription
n. 처방
: a written direction for a therapeutic or corrective agent; specifically :one for the preparation and use of a medicine
overdose : prescription :: indiscretion : convention
4169
presentiment
n. 예감
: a feeling that something will or is about to happen
4170
preservative
n. 방부제
: an additive used to protect against decay, discoloration, or spoilage
preservative : decay :: anchor : drift
preservative : decay :: anchor : drifting
preservative : decay :: anchor : floating
preservative : decay :: anchor : shift
preservative : decay :: censorship : communication
preservative : decay :: seal : leakage
preservative : spoilage :: lubricate : friction
4171
preserved
adj. 침착한/유지하는
preserved ↔ ecstatic
4172
press
n. (수병.병사의) 강제 징모/징발
press ↔ withdrawal
4173
prestige
n. 명성/신망
: standing or estimation in the eyes of people ; weight or credit in general opinion
abase : prestige :: abridge : length
abase : prestige :: curtail : duration
abase : prestige :: damp : ardor
base : prestige :: damp : ardor
eclipse : prestige :: enervation : vigor
eclipse : prestige :: enfeeble : vigor
prestige ↔ eclipse
4174
presumptuous
adj. 뻔뻔스러운/막무가내의
: overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy)
: taking liberties
presumptuous : unruly :: :
postulate : presumption :: ingenuous : honest
postulate : presumption :: platitude : banality
presumption : propriety :: transgression : morality
presumptuous ↔ humble
4175
pretense
n. 핑계/겉치레
: the act of pretending; a false appearance or action intended to deceive
pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove (<)
4176
pretentious
adj. 허세부리는
pretentious ↔ unaffected
pretentious ↔ unassuming
unpretentious ↔ bombastic
4177
preternatural
adj. 초자연적인
preternatural ↔ ordinary
preternatural ↔ prosaic
4178
prevail
v. 우세하다
: to be greater in strength or influence; triumph
prevail ↔ yield
4179
prevalence
n. 우세
prevalence ↔ absence
4180
prevalent
adj. 널리 퍼진
: widely or commonly occurring, existing, accepted, or practiced
prevalent ↔ absent
prevalent ↔ unusual
4181
prevaricate
v. 얼버무리다
: to deviate from the truth
prevaricate : candid :: :
prevaricate : deceive :: exhortation : encourage
prevaricate : deceive :: filibuster : delay
prevaricate : truth :: equivocate : clarity
prevarication : deceive :: blandishment : coax
prevarication : deceive :: exhortation : encourage
prevarication : deceive :: filibuster : delay
prevarication : truth :: equivocation : clarity
prevarication : truth :: euphemism : offense
prevarication ↔ veracity
4182
prevarication
n. 발뺌
prevarication : deceive :: blandishment : coax
prevarication : deceive :: exhortation : encourage
prevarication : deceive :: filibuster : delay
prevarication : truth :: equivocation : clarity
prevarication : truth :: euphemism : offense
prevarication ↔ veracity
4183
prevent
v. 방해하다/예방하다
prevent ↔ catalyze
prevention ↔ catalyst
4184
prevention
n. 방지/예방/예방법
prevention ↔ catalyst
4185
prickly
adj. 가시 많은/성가신
: marked by prickling or tingling or smarting
prickly : irritate :: gullible : dupe
prickly ↔ smooth
4186
prime
adj/n. 최초의/전성기
: first or early in time, order, or sequence; original
prime ↔ uninitial
4187
primordial
adj. 최초의
: first created or developed ; existing in or persisting from the beginning
primordial ↔ most recent
4188
primp
v. 꼼꼼하게 맵시 내다
: to dress, adorn, or arrange in a careful or finicky manner
primp : vain :: gloat : smug
4189
principal
adj. 주요한
: most important, consequential, or influential
principal ↔ subordinate
4190
prissy
adj. 몹시 깔끔한
: being prim and precise
4191
pristine
adj. 오염되지 않은/소박한
: not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization)
adulterate : pristine :: demand : satisfied
adulterate : pristine :: demanding : satisfactory (↔)
adulterate : pristine :: dismantle : united
adulterate : pristine :: dismantle : unity
pristine : blemish :: :
pristine : decay :: stable : fluctuation
pristine : decay :: still : movement
pristine ↔ corrupted by civilization
pristine ↔ decayed
pristine ↔ squalid
pristine ↔ squalid contaminated
pristine ↔ taint
pristine ↔ tainted
4192
privation
n. 결여
lack of comforts or necessities; poverty
privation ↔ repletion
4193
privilege
n. 특권
: a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor
4194
probe
v. 엄밀히 조사하다
: to search into and explore with great thoroughness
probe : investigate :: bicker : dispute
probe : investigate :: cavil : criticize (=)
interrogate : probe :: :
4195
probity
n. 청렴/정직
: adherence to the highest principles and ideals
venal : probity :: disinterested : partisanship
probity ↔ shiftiness
probity ↔ turpitude
probity ↔ unscrupulousness
improbity ↔ honesty
4196
process of eroding
부식하는 과정, 침식되는 과정
deposit ↔ process of eroding
deposition ↔ process of eroding
4197
process of grafting
접목 과정/조직이식(법)
abscission ↔ process of grafting
4198
proclaim
v. 공포하다
to announce; declare; make known
proclaim ↔ unherald
4199
proclivity
n. 성향
: natural propensity or inclination; predisposition
proclivity ↔ antipathy
proclivity ↔ aversion
proclivity ↔ disinclination
4200
procrastinate
v. 늑장부리다
: to put off intentionally the doing of something that should be done
procrastinate : action :: equivocate : commitment
alacrity : procrastinate :: husbandry : dissipate (↔)
dilatory : procrastinate :: malcontent : complain
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